Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) Practice Exam

Which topical steroid is used to reduce inflammation after eye surgery?

1. Depo-Medrol

2. Miochol

3. Healon

4. Wydase

The correct answer is: Depo-Medrol

The choice of Depo-Medrol as the topical steroid used to reduce inflammation after eye surgery is based on its pharmacological properties. Depo-Medrol is a corticosteroid (methylprednisolone acetate) that is effective in reducing inflammation and controlling allergic reactions due to its anti-inflammatory effects. After ocular surgery, inflammation is a common concern, and the utilization of a potent steroid like Depo-Medrol helps to minimize postoperative swelling and discomfort, promoting a quicker recovery and better outcomes. In contrast, other options do not serve the same purpose. Miochol is a miotic agent used primarily to constrict the pupil during eye procedures. Healon is a hyaluronic acid viscoelastic agent, often used to fill the anterior chamber during cataract surgery, and does not have anti-inflammatory properties. Wydase is a hyaluronidase enzyme that assists in the dispersion and absorption of other injected drugs but is not indicated for inflammation reduction. Therefore, the specific use of Depo-Medrol underscores its role in managing postoperative inflammation effectively.