Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) Practice Exam

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Which surgical term refers to the removal of the ovaries and fallopian tubes?

Hysterectomy
Oophorectomy
Salpingectomy
Salpingo-oophorectomy

The correct answer is: Salpingo-oophorectomy

The term that refers to the removal of both the ovaries and the fallopian tubes is "salpingo-oophorectomy." This surgical procedure involves excising the ovaries, which are responsible for producing eggs and hormones, and the fallopian tubes, which transport eggs from the ovaries to the uterus. Understanding the components of this term can provide clarity: "salping-" pertains to the fallopian tubes, and "oophor-" relates to the ovaries. Therefore, salpingo-oophorectomy specifically indicates the simultaneous removal of both structures, which is crucial for various medical conditions, such as certain types of cancer or severe endometriosis. The other terms mentioned refer to different procedures: "hysterectomy" refers to the removal of the uterus, "oophorectomy" pertains only to the removal of the ovaries, and "salpingectomy" denotes the removal of only the fallopian tubes. Therefore, these definitions underscore why salpingo-oophorectomy is the correct choice for the removal of both the ovaries and the fallopian tubes.