Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) Practice Exam

Which surgical position is commonly used for abdominal surgeries?

1. Dorsal recumbent

2. Sitting

3. Supine

4. Lateral

The correct answer is: Supine

The supine position is commonly used for abdominal surgeries because it allows optimal access to the abdominal cavity and internal organs. In this position, the patient lies flat on their back, making it easier for the surgeon to perform procedures such as laparotomies, appendectomies, or any other abdominal interventions. This orientation enables the surgical team to maintain good visibility and access to the entire abdomen, which is crucial for the success of the surgery. In addition, the use of the supine position helps ensure the patient’s safety and stability throughout the procedure. Proper support and positioning reduce the risk of pressure injuries and enhance patient comfort while allowing the anesthesia team to administer anesthesia effectively. While other positions like lateral or dorsal recumbent may have specific uses in surgery, they do not offer the same level of access and convenience for abdominal procedures as the supine position does.