Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) Practice Exam

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Which procedure would be scheduled for a patient undergoing surgical treatment of uterine fibroids?

  1. Pelvic exenteration

  2. Cervical cerclage

  3. Colporrhaphy

  4. Myomectomy

The correct answer is: Myomectomy

Myomectomy is the correct answer because it specifically addresses the surgical removal of uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomas. During this procedure, a surgeon removes the fibroids while preserving the uterus, which can be especially important for women who wish to retain their fertility or avoid a hysterectomy. This targeted approach allows for symptom relief from fibroids, such as heavy menstrual bleeding or pelvic pain. In contrast, pelvic exenteration involves the removal of the uterus, cervix, and other surrounding organs, usually performed in cases of advanced cancer, rather than specifically for fibroids. Cervical cerclage is a procedure intended to support the cervix during pregnancy and is not related to the treatment of fibroids. Colporrhaphy is a surgical procedure to repair the vaginal wall and does not directly relate to the treatment of uterine fibroids either. Therefore, myomectomy is the only option that aligns directly with the treatment of uterine fibroids.