Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) Practice Exam

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Which procedure is indicated for the excision of an ovarian cyst?

  1. Laparoscopy

  2. Colonoscopy

  3. Hysterectomy

  4. Cholecystectomy

The correct answer is: Laparoscopy

The procedure indicated for the excision of an ovarian cyst is laparoscopy. This minimally invasive surgical technique allows surgeons to access the abdominal cavity through small incisions, using a camera and specialized instruments. Laparoscopy is preferred for excising ovarian cysts because it promotes faster recovery, less postoperative pain, and reduced scarring compared to open surgery. Laparoscopy can also facilitate the examination of surrounding structures and assist in the diagnosis of any other potential issues within the pelvic area, all while minimizing trauma to the body. This makes it an ideal choice for such procedures compared to other options that do not directly address ovarian issues. Other procedures listed, such as colonoscopy, hysterectomy, and cholecystectomy, target different organs or conditions. Colonoscopy focuses on the colon, hysterectomy involves removing the uterus, and cholecystectomy is specific to gallbladder removal. Therefore, they are not suitable choices for excising an ovarian cyst.