Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) Practice Exam

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Which of the following refers to the surgical removal of fibroids from the uterus?

Myomectomy
Hysterectomy
Endometrial ablation
Myometrial incision

The correct answer is: Myomectomy

The surgical removal of fibroids from the uterus is referred to as myomectomy. This procedure specifically targets fibroids, which are non-cancerous tumors that can form within the uterine wall. Myomectomy can be performed using different techniques, including abdominal, vaginal, or laparoscopic approaches, depending on the size and location of the fibroids, as well as the surgeon's expertise and the patient's overall health. In contrast, a hysterectomy involves the complete removal of the uterus, which is not limited to fibroids and is often considered when fibroids are causing significant problems or when other conditions affect the uterus. Endometrial ablation is a procedure aimed at destroying the endometrial lining of the uterus to treat abnormal bleeding, and it does not involve removing fibroids. Myometrial incision is not a recognized surgical procedure; instead, it might refer to a cut made into the muscle layer of the uterus, which does not specifically address the removal of fibroids.