Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) Practice Exam

Which of the following conditions is NOT associated with the nasal septum?

1. Septal deviation

2. Rhinorrhea

3. Sinusitis

4. Astigmatism

The correct answer is: Astigmatism

Astigmatism is a refractive error of the eye that occurs when the cornea or lens has an irregular shape, preventing light from focusing properly on the retina. This condition is primarily related to vision and is not associated with the nasal septum or any of the conditions affecting the nasal passages or sinus structures. In contrast, the nasal septum plays a significant role in various conditions affecting the nasal cavity. Septal deviation refers to the displacement of the nasal septum, which can cause breathing difficulties and contribute to other complications. Rhinorrhea, commonly known as a runny nose, is a symptom often linked to allergic reactions, infections, or inflammation in the nasal passages, which involves the septum. Sinusitis, an inflammation of the sinus cavities, can also be influenced by the anatomy of the nasal septum since a deviation might obstruct sinus drainage pathways, leading to infection and inflammation. Thus, the focus on conditions that relate to the structure and function of the nasal septum highlights why astigmatism is the correct choice as it does not share a connection with the nasal anatomy.