Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) Practice Exam

Where should the first scrub surgical technologist stand when handing towels to the surgeon to square off an incision site?

1. Opposite side from surgeon

2. Same side as surgeon

3. Foot of OR table

4. Head of OR table

The correct answer is: Same side as surgeon

The first scrub surgical technologist should stand on the same side as the surgeon when handing towels to square off an incision site. This positioning allows for optimal communication and coordination between the technologist and the surgeon during the procedure. Standing on the same side enhances the ability to effectively pass instruments and supplies without unnecessary movement, which can potentially interfere with the sterile field or distract the surgeon. Being on the same side also helps facilitate easier access for both the scrubbing technologist and the surgeon when adjustments or additional supplies are needed, minimizing the risk of contamination. This collaborative positioning is critical during critical phases of surgery, such as establishing the incision site, where precision and efficiency are paramount. In contrast, standing on the opposite side, at the foot of the OR table, or at the head of the OR table could create barriers to effective communication and workflow, potentially extending time needed for the procedure and increasing the risk of errors or complications.