Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) Practice Exam

What is the primary purpose of wiping down surfaces in the Operating Room?

1. To maintain aesthetics

2. To prevent infection

3. To reduce clutter

4. To organize instruments

The correct answer is: To prevent infection

The primary purpose of wiping down surfaces in the Operating Room is to prevent infection. Surgical environments are highly controlled to minimize the risk of postoperative infections, which can lead to serious complications for patients. By regularly cleaning and disinfecting surfaces, surgical staff can eliminate bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens that might be present. This practice is essential before, during, and after surgical procedures to ensure that the environment remains safe and sterile for both the surgical team and the patient. While maintaining aesthetics, reducing clutter, and organizing instruments are important aspects of operating room management, they do not directly contribute to infection control in the same way that thorough cleaning and disinfection do. The focus on preventing infection is a foundational principle of surgical practice and is critical for patient safety.