Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) Practice Exam

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What is the primary focus of iatrogenic injuries?

Injuries from accidents
Injuries due to medical treatment
Injuries from physical therapy
Injuries during labor and delivery

The correct answer is: Injuries due to medical treatment

The primary focus of iatrogenic injuries is specifically on injuries that occur as a direct result of medical treatment or intervention. The term "iatrogenic" itself is derived from Greek words meaning "brought forth by a healer," indicating that these injuries happen due to the actions or treatment provided by healthcare professionals, whether intentional or as an unintended consequence of a procedure. For example, during a surgical procedure, a surgeon might inadvertently cause an injury to a surrounding organ or tissue. This could be due to surgical errors, complications from anesthesia, or adverse reactions to medications administered during treatment. This focus distinguishes iatrogenic injuries from those caused by accidents, which can occur in various settings and are not necessarily linked to medical interventions, or injuries that result from physical therapy, which are more associated with rehabilitation practices. Additionally, while injuries during labor and delivery can be significant, they are not classified as iatrogenic unless they arise specifically from the medical management of the birthing process. Thus, the essence of iatrogenic injuries lies in their connection to medical care, making the correct answer significant in understanding potential risks in healthcare provision.