Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) Practice Exam

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What is the medical term for nosebleed?

Rhinitis
Sinusitis
Epistaxis
Hemoptysis

The correct answer is: Epistaxis

The medical term for a nosebleed is epistaxis. This term specifically refers to the bleeding that occurs from the blood vessels in the nasal cavity. It is commonly used in clinical settings to indicate this specific condition. Nosebleeds can result from various factors such as dry air, trauma, allergies, or underlying health issues. Understanding the term is essential for medical professionals in diagnosing and treating the condition effectively. Rhinitis refers to inflammation of the nasal mucous membranes, sinusitis involves inflammation of the sinuses, and hemoptysis denotes coughing up blood from the respiratory tract. Each of these terms describes different medical conditions and is not synonymous with nosebleeds. Therefore, epistaxis correctly identifies the phenomenon of a nosebleed.