Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) Practice Exam

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What is the medical term for a bunion?

  1. Talipes valgus

  2. Hallux valgus

  3. Hallux varus

  4. Talipes varus

The correct answer is: Hallux valgus

The medical term for a bunion is indeed hallux valgus. This condition is characterized by a deformity at the base of the big toe, where the toe angles towards the second toe, resulting in a protrusion on the inside of the foot. The term "hallux" refers to the big toe, and "valgus" indicates the position of the toe deviating laterally away from the midline of the body. This term is significant in identifying the specific type of bony deformity associated with bunions, distinguishing it from other conditions affecting the foot. Understanding the terminology is crucial for healthcare professionals when diagnosing and discussing treatment options for foot deformities.