Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) Practice Exam

What is the common surgical position for thyroid and gallbladder surgeries?

1. Supine

2. Fowler's

3. Reverse Trendelenburg

4. Lateral Kidney

The correct answer is: Reverse Trendelenburg

The common surgical position for thyroid and gallbladder surgeries is typically the supine position. In this position, the patient lies flat on their back with their arms either at their sides or on armboards. This allows adequate access to the surgical sites for both thyroid and gallbladder procedures, ensuring that the surgeon has a clear view and can perform the operation effectively. While the reverse Trendelenburg position is noted for its use in certain types of surgeries, particularly those involving the upper abdomen, it is not the standard position for thyroid or gallbladder surgeries. The Fowler's position, involving the patient sitting up at an angle, is more often used in procedures requiring the upper body to be elevated but is not suitable for the general access needed in these surgeries. The lateral kidney position, primarily utilized for urological procedures to provide access to the kidneys, is not related to thyroid or gallbladder operations. Thus, the supine position is the most appropriate choice for these common surgical interventions.