Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) Practice Exam

What is the common position for patients undergoing abdominal surgery?

1. Prone

2. Supine

3. Right lateral

4. Sitting

The correct answer is: Supine

The supine position is commonly used for patients undergoing abdominal surgery because it allows for optimal access to the abdominal cavity. In this position, the patient lies flat on their back, which provides surgeons with a clear and unobstructed view of the abdomen and internal organs. This arrangement facilitates various surgical techniques and allows for the use of standard instruments and equipment without compromising access or visibility. In addition to accessibility, the supine position is also beneficial for the patient’s safety and comfort. It reduces the risk of pressure ulcers and allows for adequate blood circulation during the procedure. Furthermore, anesthesia administration is typically easier in the supine position, making it a standard choice in surgical protocols. Other positions, such as prone, right lateral, or sitting, may be utilized for specific types of surgeries or patient needs, but they are not the standard for abdominal surgeries due to potential complications and limitations in access to the relevant surgical site.