Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) Practice Exam

What is another name for the Kraske position?

1. Dorsal recumbent

2. Jackknife

3. Trendelenburg

4. Beach chair

The correct answer is: Jackknife

The Kraske position is also known as the Jackknife position, which is primarily used for surgical procedures involving the posterior aspect of the body, such as rectal surgery or procedures on the lower spine. In this position, the patient is placed on their abdomen while their hips are elevated and the lower body is positioned downward. This configuration provides better access to the surgical site and optimal visualization for the surgical team. The other terms refer to different body positions: the dorsal recumbent position involves the patient lying on their back with knees bent, Trendelenburg position has the patient lying on their back with their legs elevated above their head to promote venous return to the heart, and the beach chair position has the patient sitting upright or at an angle. Each of these positions serves unique purposes in surgical settings but is distinct from the Kraske position.