Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) Practice Exam

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Study for the Certified Surgical Technologist Exam. Prepare with multiple choice questions, hints, and explanations. Enhance your understanding and boost your confidence for acing the exam!

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What does the term microtia specifically refer to in medicine?

  1. Small size of ears

  2. Absence of the external ear

  3. Deformity of the ear canal

  4. Severe hearing loss

The correct answer is: Absence of the external ear

The term microtia specifically refers to a condition characterized by an underdeveloped or malformed external ear, which can manifest as a small or partially formed pinna. While the other options mention related concepts about the ear, microtia does not denote the absence of the external ear, which is referred to as atresia when discussing ear canal deformities, or severe hearing loss on its own. Instead, the correct definition focuses on the small size or malformation of the ear itself, distinguishing it from complete absence or other forms of ear deformities. This distinction is crucial for understanding the various ear-related conditions in a clinical context.