Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) Practice Exam

The root word "oophor/o" specifically refers to the ovary, which is an essential part of the female reproductive system. Oophorectomy, for instance, is the surgical removal of one or both ovaries, highlighting the connection between the term and this anatomical structure.

Understanding medical terminology is crucial in the surgical field as it allows for precise communication about procedures and anatomical references. The other options pertain to different parts of the female reproductive system: the uterus is referred to as "hyster/o," the cervical os pertains to the opening of the cervix, and the fallopian tube is denoted by "salping/o." This knowledge contributes significantly to a surgical technologist's ability to assist effectively in medical settings.